XML (eXtensible Markup Language) Overview: XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a widely-used markup language designed for structuring, storing, and transporting data. Unlike HTML, which focuses on data presentation, XML is platform-independent and content-centric, offering a way to represent data in a format that both humans and machines can read and process. XML plays a key … Read more
Socket Programming Overview: Socket programming is a method used in software development to enable communication between two or more devices (often called nodes) over a network. A socket represents one endpoint of a two-way communication channel. It provides a fundamental interface for sending and receiving data—often used in client-server architectures, real-time applications, and low-level network … Read more
JMS (Java Message Service) Overview: Java Message Service (JMS) is a Java API specification from Oracle (formerly Sun Microsystems) that enables asynchronous communication between different components of a distributed application. It provides a standard way for Java applications to create, send, receive, and read messages, decoupling producers and consumers. JMS is widely used in enterprise … Read more
Apache ActiveMQ Overview: Apache ActiveMQ is an open-source, message-oriented middleware (MOM) developed by the Apache Software Foundation. It implements the Java Message Service (JMS) specification and provides robust messaging capabilities for asynchronous communication between distributed systems. ActiveMQ is a key component in systems that require decoupled communication, scalability, and high availability—especially in enterprise applications, event-driven … Read more
Apache Tomcat Overview: Apache Tomcat is an open-source Java Servlet container and web server developed by the Apache Software Foundation. It is used primarily to deploy and serve Java-based web applications, particularly those that follow the Java EE (Jakarta EE) specifications such as Servlets, JavaServer Pages (JSP), and WebSocket. Originally developed under the Jakarta Project, … Read more
Web Services Overview: Web Services are standardized technologies that allow software applications to communicate and exchange data over the internet or other networks. They enable interoperability between different software systems, regardless of platform, programming language, or architecture. Web services form the foundation of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and are crucial to building modern, distributed, and loosely … Read more
Apache HTTP Server (Apache) Overview: The Apache HTTP Server, commonly referred to as Apache, is one of the most widely used open-source web servers in the world. Developed by the Apache Software Foundation, it was initially released in 1995 and has since played a crucial role in the growth of the World Wide Web. Apache … Read more